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Posts tagged with 'children'

Research

November 21, 2019

Tobacco control strategies that work

New findings on the effectiveness of smoking bans, sales restrictions and pictorial warnings

  • children
  • health
  • public health interventions
  • smoking ban
  • teenage smoking
  • tobacco control
  • Alois Stutzer
  • Armando N. Meier
  • Brandy Lipton
  • Daniel Kühnle
  • Dhaval M. Dave
  • Kerry Anne McGeary
  • Reto Odermatt
  • Timothy Roeper
Research

April 12, 2018

Is dependency on disability insurance benefits transmitted from parents to children?

Disability benefits provide an essential safety net for many people of working age whose health prevents them from engaging in […]

  • benefit recipiency
  • children
  • disability insurance
  • family
  • insurance
  • intergenerational
  • labor market policy
  • Netherlands
  • parents
  • social assistance
  • social policy
  • Anne C. Gielen
  • Gordon B. Dahl
Research

October 24, 2017

Teenage daughters as a risk factor for divorce

Sullen exchanges, inexplicable silences and broken curfews can be part of life for parents of teenagers, but could this period […]

  • boys
  • children
  • divorce
  • family
  • gender roles
  • girls
  • marriage
  • Netherlands
  • parents
  • Amar Hamoudi
  • David C. Ribar
  • Elizabeth O. Ananat
  • Enrico Moretti
  • Francine D. Blau
  • Gordon B. Dahl
  • Guy Michaels
  • H. Corman
  • Jan Kabátek
  • Jason Cook
  • Jenna Nobles
  • K. Noonan
  • Lawrence M. Kahn
  • Miriam Larson-Koester
  • NE Reichman
  • Peter Brummund
  • Shelly Lundberg
Research

July 20, 2016

How female labor supply is influenced by working neighbors and retired grandmothers

Over the last century, female labor participation has increased in almost all developed countries. The availability of child care and […]

  • childcare
  • children
  • cultural norms
  • female employment
  • female labor supply
  • grandparents
  • labor market
  • neighborhood peer effects
  • peer effects
  • women
  • Cheti Nicoletti
  • Eleonora Patacchini
  • Emma Tominey
  • Francesco Scervini
  • Kjell G. Salvanes
  • Massimiliano Bratti
  • Nuno Mota
  • Stuart S. Rosenthal
  • Tommaso Frattini
Research

July 15, 2016

Pocket money and part-time job: Do parents tax their children?

Young adults who are still living with their parents and still in compulsory education finance their independent consumption using either […]

  • children
  • insurance
  • parents
  • part-time work
  • pocket money
  • student job
  • tax
  • UK
  • Angus J. Holford
Research

July 13, 2015

Socio-economic background shapes children’s personality

In many countries, people find it hard to climb up the economic ladder. According to a recent IZA paper, one […]

  • academic achievement
  • altruism
  • children
  • disadvantaged
  • education
  • income
  • IQ
  • personality traits
  • risk preferences
  • socio-economic status
  • time preferences
  • Armin Falk
  • Fabian Kosse
  • Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch
  • Thomas Deckers
Research

July 7, 2015

Early-life medical interventions benefit siblings of treated children

When newborns with a too low birth weight are treated, even their non-affected siblings benefit. This is the conclusion of […]

  • academic achievement
  • birth weight
  • children
  • Denmark
  • family
  • health
  • intellectual disability
  • medical interventions
  • medical treatments
  • parental health education
  • siblings
  • Marianne Simonsen
  • Mircea Trandafir
  • N. Meltem Daysal
  • Sanni Breining
Research

March 4, 2015

The last will: Unequal division between children is more common than you think

There are many reasons why parents may consider distributing their inheritance unevenly among their children. One of them might have […]

  • bequest
  • children
  • death
  • distribution
  • estate
  • family
  • inequality
  • inheritance
  • parents
  • patrimony
  • Domenico Tabasso
  • Marco Francesconi
  • Robert Pollak
Research

February 17, 2015

When parents divorce, children’s personality development suffers

Disruptions in family structure are suspected to impede the development of children’s personality, with far-reaching consequences for school performance and […]

  • children
  • death
  • Development
  • divorce
  • family
  • parents
  • personality
  • Bas ter Weel
  • Helena Skyt Nielsen
  • Jannie H. G. Kristoffersen
  • Marianne Simonsen
  • Morten Visby Kraegpøth
  • Tyas Prevoo
Research

February 6, 2015

The stress cost of children: Time matters more than money

Stress can be viewed as reflecting the limits on time and money that life imposes. Numerous studies have measured the […]

  • birth
  • child care
  • children
  • costs
  • financial costs
  • mother
  • parents
  • stress
  • time
  • Daniel S. Hamermesh
  • Hielke Buddelmeyer
  • Mark Wooden
Research

December 18, 2014

Girls benefit most from attending an elite school

Parents have strong preferences for sending their children to the best schools available. There seems to be a general perception […]

  • children
  • education
  • elite
  • fertility
  • income
  • labor market outcomes
  • school achievement
  • schooling
  • Scotland
  • students
  • Damon Clark
  • Emilia Del Bono
Research

November 28, 2014

Learning from the older brother? Sibling spillover effects in school achievement

How much a younger sibling’s school achievement is affected by his/her older sibling’s achievement at school is an important question […]

  • children
  • education
  • exams
  • learning
  • school achievement
  • siblings
  • Birgitta Rabe
  • Cheti Nicoletti
Research

November 6, 2014

Which kids are born in a crisis? Evidence from the fall of the Berlin Wall

By Arnaud Chevalier and Olivier Marie Do individuals born at different points of the economic cycle have different outcomes, and […]

  • arrest rates
  • Berlin Wall
  • children
  • criminal activity
  • East Germany
  • economic uncertainty
  • educational attainment
  • fertility
  • kids
  • mothers
  • parental selection
  • parenting
  • risk-taking
  • Arnaud Chevalier
  • Christoph Conrad
  • Michael Lechner
  • Olivier Marie
  • Welf Werner
Research

July 21, 2014

Long-run effects of ADHD medication on health and crime

The number of children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is on its all-time high. In Germany, for example, […]

  • ADHD
  • children
  • Denmark
  • drugs
  • health
  • hospital
  • medication
  • outcomes
  • Ritalin
  • Helena Skyt Nielsen
  • Marianne Simonsen
  • Søren Dalsgaard
Research

July 14, 2014

Like father, like son? Family welfare cultures in Norway

In most Western countries children of welfare recipients are more likely to receive welfare benefits themselves. However, it is not […]

  • benefit
  • children
  • culture
  • disability insurance
  • intergenerational
  • Norway
  • parents
  • social security
  • welfare
  • Andreas Ravndal Kostol
  • Gordon B. Dahl
  • Magne Mogstad
Research

July 11, 2014

Having a successful start-up: How your team should be composed

Entrepreneurship is an important source of innovation and technological change. And as standard macro theory suggests, these are main drivers […]

  • children
  • entrepreneurship
  • field experiment
  • generalist
  • Netherlands
  • school
  • skill
  • specialist
  • start-ups
  • team
  • Laura Rosendahl Huber
  • Mirjam C. van Praag
  • Randolph Sloof
Research

May 12, 2014

How an Italian pension reform reduced fertility

In Southern European countries family ties are traditionally very strong. In Italy, three out of four individuals who already have […]

  • childcare
  • children
  • fertility
  • grandparents
  • intergenerational
  • Italy
  • parents
  • pension
  • Erich Battistin
  • Mario Padula
  • Michele De Nadai
Research

March 18, 2014

Shared joy is double joy: Girls are more generous than boys

Classic economic theory has long pursued the concept of homo economicus, which sees human beings as rational actors who are […]

  • altruism
  • charity
  • children
  • experiment
  • game
  • Italy
  • Daniela Glätzle-Rützler
  • Matthias Sutter
  • Philipp Lergetporer
  • Silvia Angerer
Research

March 14, 2014

Parents manipulate birth timing to receive child benefits

In light of the recent recession, the Spanish government eliminated a generous child benefit in 2011. Until December 31, 2010, […]

  • baby
  • birth
  • child benefits
  • children
  • health
  • pregnancy
  • Almudena Sevilla
  • Cristina Borra
  • Libertad Gonzalez
Research

March 10, 2014

The consequences of Chernobyl on children’s later labor market career

Austria is one of the countries that received most radioactive fallout as a result of the nuclear catastrophe in Chernobyl […]

  • chernobyl
  • children
  • fallout
  • health
  • labor market outcomes
  • radioactivity
  • Martin Halla
  • Martina Zweimüller
Research

February 3, 2014

Some children stabilize marriage, others don’t

 From an economic perspective, children can be seen as an investment of the parents to increase the value of the […]

  • children
  • divorce
  • economic perspective
  • familiy economics
  • fertility
  • marital stability
  • marriage
  • Anne Solaz
  • Elena G. F. Stancanelli
  • Héctor Bellido
  • José Alberto Molina
Research

December 6, 2013

Higher bride prices reduce fertility – evidence from Senegal

The bride price payment is a key element of the marriage contract in many sub-Saharan African countries, and particularly in […]

  • Africa
  • bride price
  • children
  • Development
  • economic security
  • fertility
  • marriage
  • senegal
  • Linguère Mously Mbaye
  • Natascha Wagner
Research

November 13, 2013

What predicts a successful life?

How much of adult well-being is determined by childhood influences? The answer to this question is very important to policy-makers […]

  • children
  • educational policy
  • family policy
  • happiness
  • income
  • life satisfaction
  • well-being
  • Andrew E. Clark
  • Francesca Cornaglia
  • James Vernoit
  • Nattavudh Powdthavee
  • Richard Layard
Opinion

October 16, 2013

America’s children are the silent victims of the Great Recession

By Miles Corak The Great Recession has disrupted the lives of families and their children in an unprecedented way. It […]

  • children
  • crisis
  • Great Recession
  • income shocks
  • unemplyoment
  • Miles Corak
Research

September 30, 2013

Have the benefits from marriage changed over the past decades? A new IZA Discussion Paper by Shelly Lundberg and Robert […]

  • children
  • divorce
  • education
  • family
  • female employment
  • female labor supply
  • fertility
  • marriage
  • mating
  • Robert Pollak
  • Shelly Lundberg

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