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Posts tagged with 'health'

Research

May 30, 2025

Raising the glass raises risks for the whole family

Finnish study reveals significant health consequences of legal drinking ages, with risks spilling over to siblings

  • alcohol
  • drinking
  • health
  • mortality
  • siblings
  • Christopher Jepsen
  • Mika Haapanen
  • Petri Böckerman
Research

March 31, 2023

Better housing leads to better health

New study reveals significant cost savings through reduced hospital admissions

  • health
  • housing quality
  • renovation
  • weather
  • Juan Palacios
  • Steffen Künn
Research

September 24, 2021

It hurts to be economically insecure

Chronic pain rises during recessions, but not among the jobless

  • boom
  • health
  • pain
  • recession
  • unemployment
  • well-being
  • Andrew J. Oswald
  • Lucía Macchia
Research

August 5, 2021

UK sugar levy effectively reduced calorie intake from soft drinks

New study identifies product reformulation as key driver

  • calories
  • health
  • nutrition
  • obesity
  • sugar
  • tax
  • UK
  • Alex Dickson
  • Jonathan Kemp
  • Markus Gehrsitz
IZA NewsResearch

July 1, 2021

How environmental pollution affects educational and labor market outcomes

IZA workshop discusses new research on environment, health and labor markets

  • environment
  • health
  • Nico Pestel
  • Olivier Deschenes
Research

July 3, 2020

Poor air quality increases COVID-19 deaths

Moving at-risk patients out of polluted areas could reduce the case fatality rate

  • COVID-19
  • death
  • environment
  • health
  • particulate matter
  • pollution
  • Ingo E. Isphording
  • Nico Pestel
Research

November 21, 2019

Tobacco control strategies that work

New findings on the effectiveness of smoking bans, sales restrictions and pictorial warnings

  • children
  • health
  • public health interventions
  • smoking ban
  • teenage smoking
  • tobacco control
  • Alois Stutzer
  • Armando N. Meier
  • Brandy Lipton
  • Daniel Kühnle
  • Dhaval M. Dave
  • Kerry Anne McGeary
  • Reto Odermatt
  • Timothy Roeper
Research

September 27, 2019

Low Emission Zones in Germany improve population health

Reduced air pollution in urban areas translates into fewer circulatory and respiratory diseases

  • air pollution
  • emission
  • environment
  • health
  • traffic
  • Florian Wozny
  • Nico Pestel
Research

November 29, 2018

Early retirement increases mortality risk among men

Unhealthy retirement lifestyles may lead to more premature deaths

  • early retirement
  • health
  • labor market
  • lifestyle
  • mortality
  • retirement
  • Andreas Kuhn
  • Jean-Philippe Wuellrich
  • Josef Zweimüller
  • Stefan Staubli
Research

July 10, 2018

How the Chernobyl cloud affected cognitive abilities in Germany

Even low doses of radiation can have significant human capital costs.

  • chernobyl
  • cognitive skills
  • contamination
  • environment
  • Germany
  • health
  • human capital
  • nuclear energy
  • nuclear power
  • radiation
  • Benjamin Elsner
  • Florian Wozny
Research

April 26, 2018

Air pollution increases crime in London

Higher levels of air pollution in London increase the rate of most types of crime in the capital and, in […]

  • Air Quality Index
  • crime
  • health
  • London
  • police
  • pollution
  • stress
  • Lutz Sager
  • Malvina Bondy
  • Sefi Roth
Research

April 24, 2018

The moral hazard of life-saving innovations: Naloxone access, opioid abuse, and crime

By Jennifer Doleac and Anita Mukherjee The United States is grappling with an epidemic of opioid abuse and mortality. The […]

  • crime
  • drugs
  • health
  • moral hazard
  • mortality
  • risk
  • substance abuse
  • United States
  • Anita Mukherjee
  • Jennifer Doleac
Research

January 1, 2018

When the unhealthy self kills our New Year’s resolutions

“New Year’s Day: Now is the accepted time to make your regular annual good resolutions. Next week you can begin […]

  • behavior
  • consumption
  • food budget
  • health
  • households
  • lifestyle
  • low income
  • New Year’s resolutions
  • preferences
  • self-control
  • Bram De Rock
  • Frederic Vermeulen
  • Kate Smith
  • Laurens Cherchye
  • Martin O’Connell
  • Rachel Griffith
Research

July 7, 2017

Public health in utero: How external factors influence birth outcomes

By Jeanna Canapari (Yale University) In the study of birth outcomes, going to extremes is not always necessary. While intense […]

  • birth outcomes
  • China
  • environment
  • fetal development
  • health
  • nutrition
  • prenatal care
  • Ramadan
  • Jeanna Canapari
  • Xi Chen
  • Xiaobo Zhang
Research

March 18, 2016

How (lack of) sleep affects our economic behavior

Today is World Sleep Day! As recent IZA research shows, a good night of sleep is not just a matter […]

  • circadian rhythm
  • cognitive skills
  • education
  • health
  • labor market
  • labor productivity
  • numerical skills
  • risk preferences
  • sleep
  • sleep patterns
  • slepp deprivation
  • Christian Pfeifer
  • David L. Dickinson
  • Fabrizio Mazzonna
  • Lawrence Jin
  • Marco Castillo
  • Nicolas R. Ziebarth
  • Osea Giuntella
  • Ragan Petrie
  • Teny Maghakian Shapiro
  • Todd McElroy
  • Wei Han
Research

October 22, 2015

How language influences children’s economic behavior

Patience is an important trait in children that can make a difference for a lifetime. Many disciplines, including economics, have […]

  • behavior
  • German
  • health
  • intertemporal choice
  • Italian
  • language
  • linguistic savings
  • patience
  • wealth
  • Daniela Glätzle-Rützler
  • Matthias Sutter
  • Philipp Lergetporer
  • Silvia Angerer
Research

September 24, 2015

Street prostitution zones make cities safer

Designated zones for street prostitution have reduce crime in the Netherlands. Data from 1994-2011 for Dutch cities show a decrease […]

  • crime
  • drugs
  • health
  • human trafficking
  • prostitution
  • rape
  • safety
  • sexual abuse
  • sexual violence
  • spillover effects
  • street prostiution
  • tippelzones
  • Bas van der Klaauw
  • Paul Bisschop
  • Stephen Kastoryano
Research

July 7, 2015

Early-life medical interventions benefit siblings of treated children

When newborns with a too low birth weight are treated, even their non-affected siblings benefit. This is the conclusion of […]

  • academic achievement
  • birth weight
  • children
  • Denmark
  • family
  • health
  • intellectual disability
  • medical interventions
  • medical treatments
  • parental health education
  • siblings
  • Marianne Simonsen
  • Mircea Trandafir
  • N. Meltem Daysal
  • Sanni Breining
Research

February 20, 2015

Sports and exercise boost labor market performance and earnings

Many public policy campaigns aim at encouraging people to be more physically active. Sports and exercise enhance physical and mental […]

  • active labor market policy
  • earnings
  • employment
  • fitness
  • health
  • IZA World of Labor
  • soft skills
  • sports
  • Dan-Olof Rooth
  • Michael Lechner
Research

February 4, 2015

Pour some sugar in me: Faster, better decisions with glucose

Many factors influence the quality of decision making: importance, relevance, and even time of day can affect the degree to […]

  • cognitive performance
  • decision making
  • experiment
  • glucose
  • health
  • response time
  • risk
  • sugar
  • David L. Dickinson
  • Nathan Stroh
  • Todd McElroy
Research

January 16, 2015

How health status affects individual time use

Economics is the science on scarce resources. And what is more scarce than time in modern societies? A recent literature […]

  • allocation
  • Europe
  • happiness
  • health
  • leisure
  • subjective well-being
  • time
  • time use
  • work
  • J. Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal
  • José Alberto Molina
Research

October 10, 2014

Why aging and working makes us happy – in four charts

By Carol Graham and Milena Nikolova In the past few years, economists and other social scientists have made great strides […]

  • age
  • employment status
  • happiness
  • health
  • income
  • late-life-work
  • long-term unemployment
  • married
  • partnership
  • socio-demographic factors
  • under-employment
  • well-being
  • Carol Graham
  • Milena Nikolova
Research

August 15, 2014

Living with a stranger: The “Retired Husband Syndrome” in Japan

Retirement is not just a major turning point in the life of a working man, but it often affects his […]

  • depression
  • early retirement
  • female labor supply
  • health
  • husband
  • Japan
  • marriage
  • retirement
  • stress
  • wife
  • Giorgio Brunello
  • Marco Bertoni
Research

July 21, 2014

Long-run effects of ADHD medication on health and crime

The number of children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is on its all-time high. In Germany, for example, […]

  • ADHD
  • children
  • Denmark
  • drugs
  • health
  • hospital
  • medication
  • outcomes
  • Ritalin
  • Helena Skyt Nielsen
  • Marianne Simonsen
  • Søren Dalsgaard
Research

July 18, 2014

How Viagra changed the lifestyle of elderly men

The introduction of Viagra in 1998 changed the world of men suffering from erectile dysfunction. Up until then, there were […]

  • behavior
  • disease
  • divorce
  • health
  • old
  • risky behavior
  • USA
  • viagra
  • Hendrik Wolff
  • Jacob LaRiviere
Research

July 4, 2014

Sick on the job or sick of the job? Insurance benefits and absenteeism

Absenteeism is a cause of substantial loss of working time worldwide. In some OECD countries nearly 10 percent of annual […]

  • benefit system
  • compensation
  • Finland
  • health
  • health insurance
  • illness
  • sickness
  • social insurance
  • Ilpo Suoniemi
  • Ohto Kanninen
  • Petri Böckerman
Research

April 28, 2014

Why British men were ten centimeters shorter a century ago

Smaller families, improved knowledge about nutrition and hygiene, and a cleaner environment with better housing, less overcrowding and a reduction […]

  • condition
  • health
  • heights of recruits
  • household structure
  • local disease environment
  • nutrition
  • UK
  • Kris Inwood
  • Roy E. Bailey
  • Timothy J. Hatton
Research

April 7, 2014

Unborn babies respond to grandparents’ death

There is ample evidence that fetuses are negatively affected by diseases and other health issues of the mother. But little […]

  • baby
  • death
  • health
  • labor market outcomes
  • mental health
  • mother
  • pregnancy
  • Kjell G. Salvanes
  • Paul J. Devereux
  • Sandra E. Black
Research

March 14, 2014

Parents manipulate birth timing to receive child benefits

In light of the recent recession, the Spanish government eliminated a generous child benefit in 2011. Until December 31, 2010, […]

  • baby
  • birth
  • child benefits
  • children
  • health
  • pregnancy
  • Almudena Sevilla
  • Cristina Borra
  • Libertad Gonzalez
Research

March 10, 2014

The consequences of Chernobyl on children’s later labor market career

Austria is one of the countries that received most radioactive fallout as a result of the nuclear catastrophe in Chernobyl […]

  • chernobyl
  • children
  • fallout
  • health
  • labor market outcomes
  • radioactivity
  • Martin Halla
  • Martina Zweimüller
Research

January 27, 2014

Soccer motivates the unemployed

International soccer tournaments attract enormous attention in most countries. Germany is one country in which these soccer tournaments are especially […]

  • FIFA World Cup
  • health
  • job search
  • motivation
  • reservation wage
  • soccer
  • sports event
  • subjective well-being
  • UEFA Euro Cup
  • unemployed
  • Philipp Doerrenberg
  • Sebastian Siegloch
Research

January 24, 2014

Global warming: one hot day costs up to 70 cents per capita

With rising temperatures, sea levels and more and more episodes of extreme weather, most people agree that the global climate […]

  • advanced economies
  • ambient air pollution
  • climate change
  • economic costs
  • extreme weather
  • global warming
  • health
  • NO2
  • O3
  • PM10
  • pollution
  • Maike Schmitt
  • Martin Karlsson
  • Nicolas R. Ziebarth
Research

November 22, 2013

People who play sports do better on the job

Does playing sports or going to the gym help your career? In a new IZA discussion paper, Paul Downward and […]

  • employability
  • employment
  • health
  • income
  • labor market
  • sports
  • sports participation
  • team sports
  • Michael Lechner
  • Paul Downward
Research

August 30, 2013

Lowering the legal drinking age has no detrimental impact on youth

How does the legal drinking age influence youth behavior? In a new IZA Discussion Paper, Stefan Boes and Steven Stillman […]

  • alcohol consumption
  • health
  • legal drinking age
  • New Zealand
  • policy reform
  • risky behavior
  • Stefan Boes
  • Steven Stillman
Research

August 9, 2013

The effect of sorority membership on eating disorders

Eating disorders affect 12-25% of college women. While previous research has established a positive correlation between sorority membership and eating […]

  • college
  • eating disorder
  • health
  • risky behavior
  • sorority
  • Sabrina Terrizzi
  • Susan L. Averett
  • Yang Wang
Research

July 19, 2013

Low fast-food prices make teenagers fat

How do food prices affect body fatness of teenagers aged 12 to 18? This is the research question raised by […]

  • adolsecent
  • commodity taxes
  • food prices
  • health
  • obesity
  • subsidy
  • Erdal Tekin
  • Michael Grossman
  • Roy Wada
Research

July 5, 2013

Getting stuck in the blues – on the persistence of depression and anxiety

With 10% of the population in the Western world affected, depression and anxiety are two major health disorders. While the […]

  • anxiety
  • depression
  • health
  • health care
  • health policy
  • labor market
  • low income households
  • mental health
  • John Roy
  • Stefanie Schurer

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