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Research

September 29, 2025

AI is changing higher education, but students aren’t using it how you’d expect

New survey: 80% of students use generative AI, primarily to enhance understanding rather than automate coursework

  • ChatGPT
  • Generative AI
  • higher education
  • student learning
  • technology adoption
  • Germán Reyes
  • Zara Contractor
Research

December 19, 2024

How college proximity shapes enrollment and degree attainment

The role of geographic access in addressing higher education disparities

  • college enrollment
  • education
  • inequality
  • Camila Morales
  • Kalena E. Cortes
  • Lois Miller
  • Riley Acton
Research

December 11, 2024

Can AI match human educators?

New study explores the potential and pitfalls of AI in feedback and grading

  • AI
  • artificial intelligence
  • education
  • feedback
  • grading
  • teaching
  • Arnaud Chevalier
  • Jakub Orzech
  • Petar Stankov
Research

December 6, 2024

Education increases family formation among women but has no effect on men

Analysis of Finnish admissions data challenges traditional beliefs about the impact of higher education

  • education
  • family
  • gender
Research

November 13, 2024

Fewer exam retakes, better results?

Policy change at the University of Bologna improved academic performance and reduced dropout rates

  • exams
  • Italy
  • retakes
  • student outcomes
  • university
  • Enkelejda Havari
  • Massimiliano Bratti
  • Silvia Granato
Research

October 8, 2024

50 years of breakthroughs and barriers: Women in economics, policy, and leadership

Study shows persistent gender gaps and the complex factors hindering women’s advancement in top roles

  • discrimination
  • economics
  • education
  • Francine D. Blau
  • gender
  • Lisa M. Lynch
  • women
Research

May 6, 2024

AI capital boosts employment prospects for economics graduates

New study examines impact of AI education on hiring chances in the UK

  • artificial intelligence
  • employment prospects
  • higher education
  • human capital
  • job applications
  • Nick Drydakis
Research

October 17, 2023

Who benefits and who loses from affirmative action in elite universities?

Study from Brazil shows that earnings rise for minority students but drop for top enrollees

  • affirmative action
  • education
  • elite universities
  • human capital
  • Cecilia Machado
  • Evan Riehl
  • Germán Reyes
Research

September 12, 2023

What we teach children about race and gender

New study uses AI tools to analyze representation in images and text of children's books

  • education
  • gender
  • race
  • Alex Eble
  • Anjali Adukia
  • Emileigh Harrison
  • Hakizumwami Birali Runesha
  • Teodora Szasz
Research

March 29, 2022

How COVID-19 affects educational choices in high school

Students in Sweden moved away quickly from service-oriented vocational programs

  • career
  • COVID-19
  • education
  • field of study
  • high school
  • Aino-Maija Aalto
  • Dagmar Müller
  • J. Lucas Tilley
Research

May 11, 2021

Higher minimum wage lowers enrollment in academic programs at universities

Study from Canada investigates the impact of the minimum wage on individuals' schooling decisions

  • college
  • education
  • minimum wage
  • university
  • Diana Alessandrini
  • Joniada Milla
Research

May 5, 2021

Relative comparisons affect performance and choices in college

Whether someone is a big fish in a little pond is largely a matter of luck, but it changes how students behave

  • higher education
  • peer effects
  • rank
  • social comparisons
  • Benjamin Elsner
  • Ingo E. Isphording
  • Ulf Zölitz
Research

September 21, 2020

How a second chance in education influences labor market outcomes

Adult education reforms in Norway reduced gender earnings gap

  • adult education
  • earnings
  • education
  • fertility
  • gender gap
  • human capital
  • labor market prospects
  • Kjell G. Salvanes
  • Patrick Bennett
  • Richard Blundell
IZA NewsResearch

August 31, 2020

Graduating in a pandemic may lead to long-term income losses

IZA Expert Panel reveals country differences in labor market researchers’ expectations

  • career
  • COVID-19
  • education
  • graduate
  • school-to-work
  • youth unemployment
Research

March 12, 2020

Male students are more likely to receive favorable grade changes in college

Gender differences in the tendency to negotiate

  • college
  • education
  • gender differences
  • gender gap
  • grades
  • negotiation
  • Basit Zafar
  • Cher Li
Research

November 6, 2019

Economic causes and consequences of mass shootings

Perpetrators are often low-educated and in financial distress — shootings leave lasting scars on local labor markets

  • crime
  • distress
  • education
  • unemployment
  • Abel Brodeur
  • Hasin Yousaf
Research

October 18, 2019

Does pay-for-performance in education work at scale?

Nationwide program in Peru has little effects on student achievement

  • pay-for-performance
  • Peru
  • schools
  • student achievement
  • teacher quality
  • Cristina Bellés Obrero
  • María Lombardi
IZA NewsResearch

October 14, 2019

Identifying policy levers in education settings

4th IZA Workshop on the Economics of Education

  • education
Research

October 10, 2019

Legacy and athlete preferences at Harvard

Admissions advantages of privileged applicants have gone up over time

  • education
  • elite
  • inequality
  • privilege
  • students
  • university
  • Josh Kinsler
  • Peter Arcidiacono
  • Tyler Ransom
Research

June 14, 2019

Exposure to “high-achieving” boys in high school may harm girls in the long run

Effects on educational and labor market outcomes

  • achievement
  • education
  • gender
  • high school
  • peer effects
  • Angela Cools
  • Eleonora Patacchini
  • Raquel Fernández
Research

June 12, 2019

Breaking the cycle of poverty through education

Canada’s Pathway to Education program improved long-term outcomes of students from poor neighborhoods

  • disadvantaged
  • lifetime outcomes
  • poverty
  • social assistance
  • student support program
  • youth
  • Adam M. Lavecchia
  • Philip Oreopoulos
  • Robert S. Brown
Research

May 10, 2019

Being bullied in school leads to poorer outcomes later in life

Persistent or violent types of bullying have the worst consequences

  • adolescents
  • bullying
  • education
  • outcomes
  • school
  • school achievement
  • unemployment
  • Anita Staneva
  • Colm P. Harmon
  • Emma Gorman
  • Ian Walker
  • Silvia Mendolia
Research

April 24, 2019

How day-to-day violence affects children’s educational attainment

Innovative study based on detailed crime data from São Paulo, Brazil

  • Brazil
  • crime
  • educational attainment
  • human capital
  • school
  • violence
  • Lívia Menezes
  • Martin F. Koppensteiner
IZA NewsResearch

April 15, 2019

briq/IZA Workshop on Behavioral Economics of Education

How behavioral insights can contribute to equality of opportunity

  • behavioral economics
  • education
  • inequality
  • students
  • teacher
Research

April 11, 2019

How four-day school weeks affect student achievement

Oregon study finds negative effects on test scores particularly for boys and low-income students

  • academic achievement
  • education policy
  • educational outcomes
  • math
  • public spending
  • reading
  • school
  • Paul N. Thompson
Research

March 28, 2019

Peer diversity and college performance

Linguistic diversity does not harm native students but enhances non-native speaking students' performance

  • academic performance
  • college
  • diversity
  • globalization
  • higher education
  • language
  • university
  • Arnaud Chevalier
  • Elena Lisauskaite
  • Ingo E. Isphording
Research

January 18, 2019

Revealing stereotypes to teachers can improve student outcomes

Immigrant students receive lower grades despite same performance as natives

  • discrimination
  • education
  • immigrantion
  • Italy
  • school
  • stereotype
  • teaching
  • Alberto Alesina
  • Eliana La Ferrara
  • Michela Carlana
  • Paolo Pinotti
Research

December 14, 2018

Are professors good teachers?

Lower-ranked instructors are just as good when it comes to tutorial teaching

  • education
  • professors
  • teaching
  • university
  • Jan Feld
  • Nicolas Salamanca
  • Ulf Zölitz
Research

December 10, 2018

Steering more students into STEM?

Costs of delivering postsecondary instruction differ markedly by field of study

  • disciplines
  • education
  • engineering
  • faculty
  • math
  • STEM
  • students
  • tuition
  • university
  • Andew Simon
  • Fernando Furquim
  • John E. Sawyer
  • Kevin Stange
  • Steven W. Hemelt
Research

September 24, 2018

Why does education reduce crime?

Keeping kids “off the streets” may matter more than improving their labor market prospects

  • crime
  • education
  • education policy
  • high school dropouts
  • school leaving age
  • Brian Bell
  • Rui Costa
  • Stephen Machin
Research

September 17, 2018

School reforms and socioeconomic inequality in Germany

15 years after the PISA shock

  • achievement
  • education
  • education policy
  • Germany
  • inequality
  • migration background
  • PISA
  • reforms
  • school
  • Horst Entorf
  • Maddalena Davoli
Research

December 1, 2017

Do boys benefit from male teachers in elementary school?

The scarcity of male teachers in schools has led to a debate on whether young boys require more male role models.

  • boys
  • discrimination
  • early tracking
  • education
  • elementary school
  • gender
  • Germany
  • school
  • teachers
  • Patrick A. Puhani
Research

October 27, 2017

Fertility and the digital divide: More flexibility, more children?

The rapid diffusion of the Internet, and in particular of high-speed, broadband Internet, has characterized the life-changing digital revolution that […]

  • broadband internet
  • digitalization
  • fertility
  • fertility digital divide
  • fertility rate
  • Internet
  • work-family balance
  • work-life balance
  • Francesco C. Billari
  • Luca Stella
  • Oliver Falck
  • Osea Giuntella
  • Robert Gold
  • Stephan Heblich
Research

August 16, 2017

Educational choices can help explain income inequality in Germany

Rising levels of income inequality in many developed countries have led to much political and scientific controversy. One of the […]

  • education
  • Germany
  • high-skilled
  • income distribution
  • income inequality
  • labor market
  • labor supply
  • skill premiums
  • skills
  • vocational training
  • wages
  • Albrecht Glitz
  • Daniel Wissmann
Research

June 27, 2017

Getting it right: Policies to fight youth unemployment in the EU

Despite the fact that the global financial crisis has largely come to end, youth unemployment remains high, with rates of […]

  • education
  • EU
  • European Union
  • human capital investment
  • Lisbon Treaty
  • Maastricht Treaty
  • monetary policy
  • school-to-work
  • training
  • youth unemployment
  • Francesco Pastore
Research

February 20, 2017

On World Day of Social Justice: Insights on economic inequality from IZA World of Labor

The UN has proclaimed February 20 the “World Day of Social Justice” to support efforts of the international community in […]

  • Developing Countries
  • economic inequality
  • education
  • inclusion
  • inequality
  • poverty
  • preschool
  • racial inequality
  • skills
  • wealth inequality
  • World Day of Social Justice
  • Abebe Shimeles
  • Alvaro Forteza
  • Graziella Bertocchi
  • Jamele Rigolini
  • Jane Waldfogel
  • Jo Blanden
  • Lorenzo Cappellari
  • Martin Biewen
  • Stijn Broecke
Research

November 21, 2016

Money to study? Research on motivation and incentives for students

Differences in educational outcomes based on socioeconomic background is a well-documented phenomenon and a key driver of inequalities later in […]

  • education
  • education policy
  • goal-setting approaches
  • goals
  • highschool
  • incentives
  • motivation
  • student performance
  • university
  • Damon Clark
  • David Gill
  • Mark Rush
  • Robert Metcalfe
  • Sally Sadoff
  • Simon Burgess
  • Victoria L. Prowse
Research

March 18, 2016

How (lack of) sleep affects our economic behavior

Today is World Sleep Day! As recent IZA research shows, a good night of sleep is not just a matter […]

  • circadian rhythm
  • cognitive skills
  • education
  • health
  • labor market
  • labor productivity
  • numerical skills
  • risk preferences
  • sleep
  • sleep patterns
  • slepp deprivation
  • Christian Pfeifer
  • David L. Dickinson
  • Fabrizio Mazzonna
  • Lawrence Jin
  • Marco Castillo
  • Nicolas R. Ziebarth
  • Osea Giuntella
  • Ragan Petrie
  • Teny Maghakian Shapiro
  • Todd McElroy
  • Wei Han
Research

July 13, 2015

Socio-economic background shapes children’s personality

In many countries, people find it hard to climb up the economic ladder. According to a recent IZA paper, one […]

  • academic achievement
  • altruism
  • children
  • disadvantaged
  • education
  • income
  • IQ
  • personality traits
  • risk preferences
  • socio-economic status
  • time preferences
  • Armin Falk
  • Fabian Kosse
  • Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch
  • Thomas Deckers
Research

November 18, 2014

Is formal care as good as the support of loving grandparents?

Since early childcare plays an important role in the development of cognitive skills, it partially determines success later in life. […]

  • ability
  • baby
  • childcare
  • cognitive skills
  • education
  • formal care
  • grandparents
  • parents
  • UK
  • Chiara D. Pronzato
  • Daniela Del Boca
  • Daniela Piazzalunga
Research

November 6, 2014

Which kids are born in a crisis? Evidence from the fall of the Berlin Wall

By Arnaud Chevalier and Olivier Marie Do individuals born at different points of the economic cycle have different outcomes, and […]

  • arrest rates
  • Berlin Wall
  • children
  • criminal activity
  • East Germany
  • economic uncertainty
  • educational attainment
  • fertility
  • kids
  • mothers
  • parental selection
  • parenting
  • risk-taking
  • Arnaud Chevalier
  • Christoph Conrad
  • Michael Lechner
  • Olivier Marie
  • Welf Werner

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